Fighting energy poverty in Valencia: outcomes from Sun4All Community of Practice
8 August 2024
The Spanish city of Valencia made further progress in tackling energy poverty through its participation in the Sun4All Community of Practice. Known for its significant energy poverty issues — 32% of residents reported challenges with temperature extremes in 2016 — the city has embarked on a transformative project to address these concerns.
Although recent data shows improvements, disparities remain across different city districts. In response, Valencia is developing a comprehensive municipal plan targeting energy poverty through governance, policy advocacy, prevention, and emergency measures. This plan includes various actions like training programs, subsidies for energy bills, and other support mechanisms.
The core objective of Valencia's project is to implement collective self-consumption systems across five cemeteries, with an initial focus on the Grao cemetery. The project aims to install a photovoltaic (PV) plant with a 2.5 MW capacity, eventually providing energy to 800 households. Initially, the Grao cemetery will feature a 60-kW installation serving 120 households. The goal is to reduce energy poverty, make the energy transition accessible, and empower citizens through awareness and education.
Valencia's experience underscores several critical lessons:
- Political willingness: Strong political support accelerates project progress and decision-making. Building relationships with social workers and administrative staff is essential for practical implementation.
- Building trust: Effective collaboration between departments and stakeholders, especially at the grassroots level, fosters smoother execution.
- Economic and social benefits: Balancing interests among different departments ensures that the project addresses both economic and social goals, such as reducing energy costs and improving social services.
- Clear roadmap: Developing a detailed roadmap and budget allocation plan is vital for long-term success. Integrating innovative projects into existing municipal activities can reduce resistance and enhance efficiency.
- Communication: Adequate time for explaining and co-creating project strategies with frontline workers is crucial for effective implementation.
The installation of PV panels at the Grao cemetery has already commenced, and recruitment for the program will begin shortly. Valencia is committed to refining its approach based on these lessons and continuing to build a solid network of partners and stakeholders.
Valencia’s involvement in the Sun4All Community of Practice highlights its dedication to addressing energy poverty and promoting sustainable energy solutions. The city’s ambitious plans and collaborative efforts set a strong example for other communities facing similar challenges.
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This project has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement N°101032239.